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P-Delta

Description

A three-story plane frame is analyzed for the additional bending moments and forces generated by the vertical loads acting through the deflected shape of the frame.

Geometry

Dimensions: as shown above.
Sections: UB 533x210x122 (British steel I-beam)
Material: Steel – Elastic modulus = 204,100 [kN/mm2]
Supports: pinned.

Loads

as shown above

Reference

G.L. Kulak, P.F. Adams, M.I Gilmor, Limit States Design in Structural Steel, 4th Edition 1990 (Chapter 9.4), Canadian Institute of Steel Construction.

Calculations

Mf = Mfg +U2 Mft

where:

Mf = total factored moment at the beam end including 2nd order effects
Mfg = first-order moment due to factored gravity load
Mft = first-order moment due to factored lateral load
U2 = 1/(SCfDf/SVfh)
Vf = Total first-order lateral shear
Cf = Total vertical axial load
h = story height
Df = relative lateral deflection within the story height, produced by the first-order lateral shear only.

Comparison of Results

Beam Result type Result Deviation
Theoretical STRAP
15 Mf 388 kN 389 0.26%

 

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